Contractors Bonds: A Bond is a guarantee which is provided by a Third
Party (bank or insurer) to a contract and which states that a certain sum of money will be paid in the event of the contractor not carrying out his obligation.
Types of Bonds
Tender Bond: the requirement for this type of Bond is to discourage frivolous tenders. This Bond guarantees that if the contractor is successful in winning a contract on the basis of his tender, he (contractor) will be able to execute the work.
Advance Payment Bond: this Bond usually covers a percentage of the contract price which the principal gives to the Contractor at the beginning of a contract, to enable him (Contractor) gather together the necessary labour and plant to commence work at site. The Bond is exercised by the principal if the contractor fails to mobilize.
Performance Bond: this Bond covers the full period of the contract and is exercisable by the principal if the Contractor fails to honour his contractual obligations.